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Mount Ararat

hike | 2024-07-16

If you’re on this page, you probably know about Mount Ararat. If not, don’t worry; it won’t stay a secret for long.. Mount Ararat, also known as Masis, Çiyayê Agirî, and Ağrı Dağı, is a snow-capped, dormant compound volcano. This mountain is quite the celebrity due to its impressive altitude, striking prominence, easy accessibility, and picture-perfect triangular shape. Oh, and some folks believe Noah’s Ark parked on these slopes.

After thousands of years of hype, Mount Ararat has become a hotspot for adventure seekers. Dozens of companies organize hikes to its peak, and during the season, hundreds of people trudge up and down its volcanic slopes daily. Everyone has their own reason for making the climb. My reason? The mountain’s 3,000+ meters of prominence, 5,100+ meters of altitude, 300+ kilometers of isolation, and, most likely, the fact that it was one of the first big mountains I saw as a teenager. During a youth exchange program, I visited Yerevan, where Mount Ararat dominates the horizon from every part of the city. On a sunny day, you can’t miss it.

From left to right, Dave, Steven, Recep, Adam, me, and Ramida pose at the hike’s start.

After a lazy late morning at the Doğubayazıt hotel, we restocked on a few small items and took a short drive to the trailhead. We quickly changed, watched as our duffel bags were loaded onto the horses, and began our climb. The process was surprisingly efficient and well-organized. At a high level, our itinerary looked like this:

  • Day 1: From the trailhead at 2,200 meters to Lower Camp 1 at 3,200 meters.
  • Day 2: From Lower Camp 1 at 3,200 meters to Higher Camp 2 at 4,100 meters.
  • Day 3: Summit at 5,137 meters, descend to Camp 2, then Camp 1, and finally return to the trailhead before heading back to the Doğubayazıt hotel.
The hike begins with a gradual ascent on the grassy slopes.
Through the clouds, we catch our first close glimpse of Mount Ararat’s summit.
Horses carry everything up the slopes, making me wonder if there are more hooves than hiking boots on this trail.

The first part of the hike takes us up gentle grassy slopes, where we follow plenty of shepherd trails, though they aren’t really necessary. A few groups of horses overtake us, all carrying huge loads. I also left a few kilograms for the animals; the heaviest cargo was two bottles of soda, along with a sleeping bag, crampons, a power bank, a pack of nuts, and a warm layer. I think that’s all. I continued with just a daypack.

The scenery on the volcano slopes is usually quite monotonous.
Sheep pens.

After a few hours of easy walking, we arrived at the lower Camp 1. It’s brand new and not fully finished, but it looks very nice and is situated a bit away from the rest of the crowd. The camp is a peaceful, slightly flat grassy field with a kitchen tent, dining tent, water sink, and basic restroom. Everyone was there except Adam, who went ahead in the morning and apparently took a different trail. We kept in touch with him, and he was somewhere near the other camps. After a few hours, he finally caught up with us. It was a very relaxed day with no rush at all. After a good nap and a great dinner, we went back to sleep.

Lower Camp 1 at 3200 meters. Steven and Recep in the dining tent.
Lavash is a mandatory presence on any table in the region.
Our campsite is refreshingly uncrowded compared to the bustling camps around us.
Another lower campsite run by a different company, just one of many dotting the slopes.

The next day, we woke up late—again, no rush. Typically, teams do an acclimatization hike here, but we had purposely tackled a few higher peaks before Mount Ararat, spending almost a week going up and down between 3,000 and 4,000 meters. So, our plan from the beginning was to head directly to the higher Camp 2. A few hours of walking through lava boulders on steeper slopes brought us to Camp 2. Once again, our company had a dedicated lot at the edge of the larger camp, which meant fewer neighbors and more peace and quiet. The horses had already brought our bags, so we set up our tents, took a nap, had dinner, and went to sleep again. I had probably the longest uninterrupted sleep in months—almost 12 hours. The heavy rain outside worked like a lullaby.

Mount Ararat’s summit peeks out as a snow-covered bump on the right, with our trail stretching along the ridge in the center.
These impressively strong horses make the journey to higher Camp 2 and back in a single day, showing us who the real climbers are.

Steven decided to summit this afternoon. It’s a bit cloudy, but I think it’s the right decision. The timing is good; it’s only 1 PM. The weather isn’t perfect but good enough, and if you have the energy, why risk waiting until tomorrow morning when conditions could change? I briefly considered joining Steven, but I decided against it, mainly because we have different paces. It would be challenging for both of us.

Above 3500 meters, vegetation becomes a rare sight.
A parallel ridge stretches to the east.
At 4,100 meters, Higher Camp 2 is quite large and crowded.
Nestled on the edge of Camp 2, our tents have the best view in town.

Recep suggested starting at 1 or 2 AM, but we preferred climbing during daylight like sane people. We insisted on having breakfast at 4 AM and starting the climb at 4:30 AM. That plan was followed precisely: I started at 4:28, Dave at 4:29, Recep at 4:30 (our best timekeeper), and Adam decided to follow an hour or more later. We later learned over the radio that Adam turned back after climbing a couple of hundred meters, and it turned out to be the right decision. With Steven’s help, Adam made it down to the unpaved road near Camp 1 and was rescued by a car. He was taken to the hospital and treated for altitude sickness. It was an unexpected situation, but aren’t these things always unpredictable? Thankfully, Adam is okay, though he missed the summit. I hope fortune is kinder to him next time.

Mount Little Ararat peeks through in the background.
The summit of Mount Ararat is clearly visible.
As we got closer, we could see other teams making their final push toward the summit.

From Camp 2, we tackled the steep switchbacks on the rocky surface, moving at a reasonable pace. Soon we reached the snow field. The heavy rain we experienced at camp overnight meant fresh snowfall higher up. The snow was soft, and the trail was wide, with maybe a hundred people having gone before us, so we skipped the crampons and continued with just our boots. Even as we reached the summit slope, the snow remained soft and held us very well.

The snow is soft from yesterday’s rain and snowfall, allowing us to hike without crampons.

The summit isn’t marked, but it’s very crowded. There are maybe fifty or more Iranian climbers, a team of Armenian climbers, and a few other teams representing even more nationalities. Most people uncovered the hidden photographer, which was nice since I didn’t want to be the only one with a camera. After taking a few photos with Dave, exchanging congratulations with Recep, and sharing some joyful moments, I had a traditional apple, and we were ready to head down.

Dave and I at the summit.
The exact summit is a tiny, icy bump just a few meters high.
Slightly Lower East Summit, sitting at 5,059 meters.
The view on the way back.
Mount Little Ararat, a Ribu reaching 3,896 meters.

There was little room for improvisation, so we took the same trail down. On the snow, we skated down at a fast pace, overtaking everyone. Although we thought we were among the last to leave Camp 2 that day and met a few teams at the summit, we were actually the first to return to Camp 2. Recep didn’t wait and rushed to help Adam. Dave and I took a short break, had a few cups of tea, and soon started walking toward Camp 1.

Snow-covered slopes we descent fast and smooth.
A quick lunch stop at Camp 1 before we hit the trail again.
Back to the lush green grass fields.
The Caucasian agama (Paralaudakia caucasia) is a remarkable lizard found across the Caucasus and neighbouring regions.

After six hours from the summit, we were back at the car. Interesting how it takes 45 hours to go up and only 6 hours to come down. We waited for the horses to bring our bags and then drove back to the Doğubayazıt hotel. A good dinner, as usual, finalized our successful day. Mount Ararat—one of the top 50 most prominent peaks—was summited today, and our brains are full of “happy particles”. We love this feeling; otherwise, it would be hard to justify our efforts. Tomorrow, we don’t have many plans, but we have a long drive toward Erzincan. We’ll reunite with Rob and attempt to climb Akbaba Tepesi mountain.

Mount Ararat as seen from our hotel in Doğubayazıt.

Steven’s account of our hike can be found here


+-
2 km
1 mi
'CyclOSM | Map data: ©, OpenStreetMap contributors'
Mount Ararat5137 m altitude
3611 m prominence
379.29 km isolation
RangesAnatolia - Southeast Anatolia
Countries/regionsTurkey - Igdir
Distance11.70 km up11.70 km down
Elevation3052 m gain3052 m loss
Time
12h00 up
38h00 other
6h00 down
56h00 total
Trailhead2183 m altitude39.6551050, 44.2234090
RouteWe start by unloading our gear and letting horses carry the heavy loads as we travel light. The hike to Camp 1 (39.67582, 44.26453, altitude 3,216m) follows easy, grassy slopes with a well-visible trail and occasional switchbacks. After dinner and a night in tents, we continue to Camp 2 (39.68989, 44.28430, altitude 4,143m), where the route becomes steeper and primarily consists of lava rocks. Horses carry our supplies again. An hour before sunrise, we have a quick breakfast and begin our summit climb, while Adam plans to catch up later. The trail zigzags up to the permanent snowfield, where the snow is soft enough to forgo crampons. The summit, though unmarked, is crowded with many climbers. We descend the same path, taking breaks, and reach the car in six hours.
DifficultiesSnow can be icy on other days.
LinksGPX trail
  • Anatolia 2024
  • « Suphan Dağı
  • Akbaba Tepesi »

Mountain Ranges

Anatolia
Central Anatolia
Pontic Mountains
Southeast Anatolia
Taurus Mountains
Western Anatolia
Andes
Puna de Atacama
Atlas Mountains
High Atlas
Northwestern Atlas
Central America Ranges
Costa Rica-Panama Ranges
Central Central America
East China
Taiwan
Eastern Europe Ranges
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Taebaek Sanmae
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Northwest U.S. Coast Ranges
Sierra Nevada
Central and Southern California Ranges
Philippines
Central Philippines
Luzon
Mindanao
Southeast Asia
Malay Peninsula
Southeast South America
Pampas
Sierras de Cordoba
Southern Africa
Malawi Highlands
West Africa Mountains
Bight of Benin
Cameroon Mountains
Guinea Highlands

Countries / regions

Algeria
Ain Guezzam
Ain Salah
Aïn Témouchent
El Bayadh
Ghardaïa
Oran
Ouargla
Saïda
Sidi Bel Abbès
Tamanrasset
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Sumatera Barat
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Vilnius County
Mongolia
Bayankhongor
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Khovd
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Managua
Masaya
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Muğla
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TRIPS

2024
Southern Africa 2024
Mid-Atlantic Islands 2024
North America 2024
Anatolia 2024
Korea-Amur Area 2024
East China 2024
2023
Mongolia Ranges 2023
Philippines 2023
West Africa III 2023
West Africa II 2023
Iberian Peninsula 2023
West Africa 2023
Central America 2023
2022
Andes 2022
Northwest Europe 2022
Malay Archipelago III 2022
Malay Archipelago II 2022
Anatolia Mountains 2022
Iberian Peninsula 2022
Atlas Mountains 2022
North France-West Rhine Area 2022

archaeology (3) climb (157) food (2) hike (155) p30 (17) p50 (4) p100 (24) p300 (12) p600 (17) p1000 (11) p1500 (76) ribu (10) sight (46) summary (16) trig (44) ultra (76)

1 591 km walked, 121 298 m climbed

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